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1 accurately
accurately [ˈækjʊrɪtlɪ]* * *['ækjərətlɪ]adverb [calculate] exactement; [report] avec exactitude; [estimate, assess] précisément -
2 accurately
accurately adv [calculate] exactement ; [describe, report] avec exactitude ; [estimate, remember, assess] précisément ; [translate, measure] avec précision. -
3 accurately
adverb con exactitudaccurately adv con precisióntr['ækjʊrətlɪ]1 (gen) con precisión2 (interpret, translate) fielmenteadv.• con precisión adv.• exactamente adv.'ækjərətliadverb <measure/describe/aim> con exactitud or precisión; < copy> fielmente; < translate> con exactitud, fielmente['ækjʊrɪtlɪ]ADV [measure] con exactitud; [calculate] exactamente; [reflect, translate, copy, draw] fielmente, exactamente; [inform, describe] fielmente, con exactitud; [predict] con exactitud; [shoot, aim] certeramente* * *['ækjərətli] -
4 accurately
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5 accurately
adv.exactamente (calculate); con exactitud, con precisión (measure, aim, report); fielmente (translate, portray) -
6 accurately measure an interval
Макаров: точно измерить интервалУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > accurately measure an interval
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7 gauge
I [geɪdʒ]1) (for gun) calibro m.; (of metal) spessore m.; (of needle, screw) diametro m.2) ferr. scartamento m.3) (measuring instrument) misuratore m.fuel gauge — aut. aer. indicatore del livello di benzina
4) (way of judging) criterio m. di misurazioneII [geɪdʒ]1) (measure accurately) misurare [diameter, distance, quantity]; misurare il diametro di [ screw]2) (estimate) valutare [ reaction]* * *[ɡei‹] 1. verb1) (to measure (something) very accurately: They gauged the hours of sunshine.) calcolare2) (to estimate, judge: Can you gauge her willingness to help?) valutare2. noun1) (an instrument for measuring amount, size, speed etc: a petrol gauge.) indicatore di livello2) (a standard size (of wire, bullets etc): gauge wire.) calibro3) (the distance between the rails of a railway line.) scartamento* * *[ɡeɪdʒ]1. n(standard measure: of bullet) calibro, (of pipe, wire) diametro, (of railway track) scartamento, (instrument) indicatore m di livello, fig metro, criteriopetrol gauge Am; gas gauge — indicatore m or spia della benzina
2. vt(temperature, pressure) misurare, (fig: sb's capabilities, character) valutare, stimaredistance is gauged in kilometres rather than miles — la distanza viene misurata in chilometri piuttosto che in miglia
to gauge the right moment — calcolare or valutare il momento giusto
* * *gauge /geɪdʒ/n.1 (mecc.) calibro2 apparecchio (o strumento) per misurare; indicatore di livello; (autom.) spia ( a indice o lancetta); manometro; asticella graduata: (autom.) petrol gauge ( USA: gas gauge), spia (del livello) della benzina; (autom.) temperature gauge, spia (della temperatura) dell'acqua; pressure gauge, manometro; indicatore della pressione4 (mecc.) diametro; spessore5 ( anche fig.) misura base; criterio di misurazione; norma; stima: to take the gauge of st., fare la stima di qc.; calcolare qc.6 (ferr.) scartamento: standard gauge, scartamento normale; broad (o wide) gauge, scartamento allargato; a narrow-gauge railway, una ferrovia a scartamento ridotto7 (autom.) carreggiata8 (tecn.) maschera di controllo9 (elettr.) gauge● (mecc.) gauge pressure, pressione relativa.(to) gauge /geɪdʒ/v. t.1 misurare ( con uno strumento di precisione): to gauge the diameter of a bolt, misurare il diametro d'un bullone2 (fig.) calcolare, stimare, valutare: to gauge a cask, calcolare la capacità d'una botte; to gauge sb. 's strength, valutare la forza di q.; to gauge the distance, valutare la distanza3 (mecc.) calibrare; ridurre alle dimensioni (grossezza, ecc.) normali (o volute); tarare ( uno strumento)● (fig.) to gauge sb. 's mood, sondare lo stato d'animo in cui si trova q. □ (edil.) gauging plaster, intonaco di gesso e grassello di calce □ (naut.) gauging rod, asta di sonda; stazza.* * *I [geɪdʒ]1) (for gun) calibro m.; (of metal) spessore m.; (of needle, screw) diametro m.2) ferr. scartamento m.3) (measuring instrument) misuratore m.fuel gauge — aut. aer. indicatore del livello di benzina
4) (way of judging) criterio m. di misurazioneII [geɪdʒ]1) (measure accurately) misurare [diameter, distance, quantity]; misurare il diametro di [ screw]2) (estimate) valutare [ reaction] -
8 zirkeln
I v/i (genau abmessen) measure accurately ( oder precisely); wir mussten ganz schön zirkeln, bis das Regal passte umg. it took ( oder we had to do) a lot of measuring and adjusting to get the shelf to fitII v/t (geschickt an eine Stelle bringen) place, direct; (Ball, Freistoß, etc.) auch: stroke; Scholl zirkelte den Ball an der Mauer vorbei ins Netz (with pinpoint accuracy) Scholl stroked the ball past the wall and into the net* * *zịr|keln ['tsɪrkln]vi(= genau abmessen) to measure exactly* * *transitives Verb measure out precisely* * *wir mussten ganz schön zirkeln, bis das Regal passte umg it took ( oder we had to do) a lot of measuring and adjusting to get the shelf to fitB. v/t (geschickt an eine Stelle bringen) place, direct; (Ball, Freistoß, etc) auch: stroke;Scholl zirkelte den Ball an der Mauer vorbei ins Netz (with pinpoint accuracy) Scholl stroked the ball past the wall and into the net* * *transitives Verb measure out precisely -
9 précision
précision [pʀesizjɔ̃]feminine nounb. ( = détail) point• j'aimerais vous demander une précision/des précisions I'd like to ask you to explain one thing/to give some further information* * *pʀesizjɔ̃1) ( minutie) precision2) ( justesse) accuracyavec une précision d'un millimètre — with an accuracy to within one millimetre [BrE]
3) ( détail) detail* * *pʀesizjɔ̃ nf1) (= exactitude) precision2) [tir, mesure] accuracy3) (= détail) detailJe vais vous apporter quelques précisions. — I'm going to give you some further details.
* * *précision nf1 ( minutie) precision; doser/ciseler avec précision to measure out/chisel with precision; précision du détail detailed precision;2 Mes, Sci ( justesse) accuracy; avec une précision d'un millimètre with an accuracy to within one millimetreGB; se révéler d'une grande précision to prove to be very accurate; avec précision accurately; localiser avec précision to pinpoint; mesurer avec précision to measure accurately; instrument de précision precision instrument;3 ( détail) detail; apporter quelques précisions to give a few details (sur about); sans autres précisions without further details; ils n'ont pas donné de précisions sur la réunion they didn't provide any details about the meeting; pour plus de précision contacter for further details please contact.[presizjɔ̃] nom fémininles visages sont peints avec une extraordinaire précision the faces are painted with extraordinary precision ou attention to detail3. [explication] pointnous y reviendrons dès que nous aurons plus de précisions we'll come back to that as soon as we have further information ou details————————de précision locution adjectivaleprecision (modificateur) -
10 ungenau
II Adv. inaccurately, imprecisely; vaguely; er arbeitet mir zu ungenau his work is not accurate enough for my liking; du hast ungenau gemessen you didn’t measure accurately* * *inexact; imprecise* * *ụn|ge|nau1. adj(= nicht fehlerfrei) inaccurate; (= nicht wahrheitsgetreu) inexact; (= vage) vague; (= ungefähr) rough, approximate2. advformulieren imprecisely; arbeiten, messen inaccurately; rechnen roughly* * *1) (not clear; vague: Her directions were so imprecise that we lost our way.) imprecise2) (containing errors; not correct or accurate: inaccurate translation/addition.) inaccurate3) (not quite correct, exact or true: an inexact description.) inexact* * *un·ge·nau[ˈʊngənau]I. adj1. (nicht exakt) vague, inexact2. (nicht korrekt) inaccurateII. adv1. (nicht exakt) vaguely, inexactly2. (nicht korrekt) incorrectly* * *1.Adjektiv inaccurate <measurement, estimate, thermometer, translation, etc.>; imprecise, inexact <definition, formulation, etc.>; (undeutlich) vague <memory, idea, impression>2.2) (nicht sorgfältig) < work> carelessly* * *B. adv inaccurately, imprecisely; vaguely;er arbeitet mir zu ungenau his work is not accurate enough for my liking;du hast ungenau gemessen you didn’t measure accurately* * *1.Adjektiv inaccurate <measurement, estimate, thermometer, translation, etc.>; imprecise, inexact <definition, formulation, etc.>; (undeutlich) vague <memory, idea, impression>2.2) (nicht sorgfältig) < work> carelessly* * *adj.imprecise adj.improper adj.inaccurate adj.indefinite adj.inexact adj. adv.imprecisely adv.inaccurately adv.inexactly adv. -
11 gauge
A n1 ( standard measure) (for gun, screw) calibre m ; (of metal, plastic sheet) épaisseur f ; ( of needle) diamètre m ; Tex finesse f ; a thin-gauge steel lid un mince couvercle d'acier ;3 ( measuring instrument) jauge f ; fuel gauge Aut, Aviat jauge d'essence ; oil gauge jauge d'huile ;4 ( way of judging) moyen m de jauger ; the best gauge of his experience le meilleur moyen de jauger son expérience ; it's a good gauge of character c'est un bon test de caractère ;5 Cin format m.B vtr1 ( measure accurately) mesurer [diameter] ; jauger [distance, quantity] ; calibrer [screw, shotgun] ; jauger [oil level] ;2 ( estimate) évaluer [mood, reaction] ; to gauge whether their prices are too high évaluer si leurs prix sont trop élevés ; to gauge what is happening évaluer ce qui se passe. -
12 трудно
•Bubbles of gas have great difficulty in getting out of the magma.
•Driving forces are difficult (or hard) to measure accurately.
•Such suspended droplets are hard to remove from the gas stream.
•Even experienced economists may be hard pressed to guess the impact of new sources of a chemical.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > трудно
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13 אומדות
אוּמָדוּתf. same, adv. by guess-work. Y.Taan.IV, 68c top שלא … דן א׳ that one must not judge from mere guess (appearance). Aboth I, 16 אל תרבה לעשר א׳ in giving tithes do not give (even) too much by guessing (but measure accurately). -
14 אוּמָדוּת
אוּמָדוּתf. same, adv. by guess-work. Y.Taan.IV, 68c top שלא … דן א׳ that one must not judge from mere guess (appearance). Aboth I, 16 אל תרבה לעשר א׳ in giving tithes do not give (even) too much by guessing (but measure accurately). -
15 precisely
1) (exactly: at midday precisely; Precisely what do you mean?; He spoke very precisely.) precisamente2) (used to express complete agreement: `So you think we should wait until tomorrow?' `Precisely.') precisamente, exactamenteprecisely adv precisamente / exactamentetr[prɪ'saɪslɪ]1 (exactly) precisamente, exactamente; (accurately) con precisión\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLprecisely! ¡exacto!, ¡eso es!adv.• apuradamente adv.• efectivamente adv.• en punto adv.• justamente adv.• precisamente adv.interj.• eso esg interj.prɪ'saɪslia) ( accurately) <calculate/measure/describe> con precisiónb) ( exactly)precisely! — exacto!, justamente!
c) ( meticulously) con minuciosidad, con sumo cuidado[prɪ'saɪslɪ]ADV1) (=exactly) exactamentewe have precisely 17 minutes before the train leaves — tenemos exactamente 17 minutos antes de que salga el tren
at four o'clock precisely, at precisely four o'clock — a las cuatro en punto
precisely! — ¡exactamente!, ¡efectivamente!
precisely what was it that you wanted? — ¿qué era lo que quería usted exactamente?
2) (=expressly) precisamentehe liked her precisely because of her forthrightness — le caía bien precisamente por lo franca que era
3) (=with precision) [calculate, measure] con precisión4) (=meticulously) meticulosamente* * *[prɪ'saɪsli]a) ( accurately) <calculate/measure/describe> con precisiónb) ( exactly)precisely! — exacto!, justamente!
c) ( meticulously) con minuciosidad, con sumo cuidado -
16 scharf
(beißend) caustic; acrimonious; biting; pungent; acrid; tart;(bissig) fierce;(brüsk) stiff;(geladen) live;(gewürzt) hot;(scharfsinnig) trenchant; incisive; keen;(schneidend) cutting; edged; sharp;* * *schạrf [ʃarf]1. adj comp - er['ʃɛrfɐ] superl -ste(r, s) ['ʃɛrfstə]1) Messer, Kante, Kurve sharp; (= durchdringend) Wind keen, biting, cutting; Kälte biting; Luft raw, keen; Frost sharp, keen; Ton piercing, shrilldas scharfe S (Aus inf) — the "scharfes s" (German symbol ß), ess-tset
2) (= stark gewürzt) hot; Geruch, Geschmack pungent, acrid; Käse strong, sharp; Alkohol (= stark) strong; (= brennend) fiery; (= ätzend) Waschmittel, Lösung causticscharfe Sachen (inf) — hard stuff (inf)
3) (= hart, streng) Mittel, Maßnahmen tough, severe, drastic; (inf) Prüfung, Untersuchung strict, tough; Lehrer, Polizist tough; Bewachung close, tight; Hund fierce4) (= schonungslos, stark) Worte, Kritik sharp, biting, harsh; Widerstand, Konkurrenz fierce, tough; Gegner, Protest strong, fierce; Auseinandersetzung bitter, fierceeine scharfe Zunge haben — to have a sharp tongue, to be sharp-tongued
jdn/etw in scharfer Form kritisieren — to criticize sb/sth in strong terms
etw in schärfster Form or aufs Schärfste or aufs schärfste verurteilen — to condemn sth in the strongest possible terms
5) (= deutlich, klar, genau) sharp; Unterschied sharp, marked; Brille, Linse sharply focusing; Augen sharp, keen; Töne clear, precise; Verstand, Intelligenz, Gehör sharp, keen, acute; Beobachter keen6) (= heftig, schnell) Ritt, Trab hardein scharfes Tempo fahren (inf) — to drive hell for leather (Brit) or like a bat out of hell (inf), to drive at quite a lick (Brit inf)
7) (= echt) Munition etc, Schuss live8) (inf = geil) randy (Brit inf horny (inf)jdn scharf machen — to turn sb on (inf)
scharf werden — to get turned on (inf), to get randy (Brit inf) or horny (inf)
auf jdn/etw scharf sein — to be keen on (inf) or hot for (inf) sb/sth, to fancy sb/sth (inf)
der Kleine/Alte ist scharf wie Nachbars Lumpi or tausend Russen or sieben Sensen (dated) — he's a randy (Brit) or horny little/old bugger (inf)
See:→ auch scharfmachen2. adv comp -er,superl am -sten1)(= intensiv)
scharf nach etw riechen — to smell strongly of sthscharf würzen — to season highly, to make hot (inf)
2)(= schneidend)
etw scharf schleifen — to sharpen or hone sth to a fine edgedas "s" wird oft scharf ausgesprochen — "s" is often voiceless, "s" is often pronounced as an "s" and not a "z"
4) (= konzentriert) zuhören closelyjdn scharf ansehen — to give sb a scrutinizing look; (missbilligend) to look sharply at sb
scharf nachdenken — to have a good or long think, to think long and hard
5) (= präzise) analysieren carefully, in detail6)(= genau)
etw scharf einstellen (Bild, Diaprojektor etc) — to bring sth into focus; Sender to tune sth in (properly)scharf eingestellt — in (sharp) focus, (properly) tuned in
scharf sehen/hören — to have sharp eyes/ears
7) (= schnell) fahren, marschieren fast8) (= abrupt) bremsen sharply, hard9)(= hart)
scharf vorgehen/durchgreifen — to take decisive action10) (= streng) bewachen closely11)(= knapp)
scharf kalkulieren — to reduce one's profit margin12) (= fein) hören, sehen clearly, well13) (MIL)in der Diskussion wurde ziemlich scharf geschossen (inf) — the discussion became rather heated, sparks flew in the discussion
* * *1) acutely2) ((of the senses) keen: acute hearing.) acute3) ((of food) having a sharp, burning taste: a hot curry.) hot4) (insulting or offending: a cutting remark.) cut5) keenly6) keen7) (sharp: Her eyesight is as keen as ever.) keen8) ((of wind etc) very cold and biting.) keen9) ((of food) containing a lot of pepper: The soup is too peppery.) peppery10) (full of energy, and capable of becoming active: a live bomb) live11) pungently12) ((of a taste or smell) sharp and strong.) pungent13) (unpleasantly stale and strong: a rank smell of tobacco.) rank14) severe15) (having a thin edge that can cut or a point that can pierce: a sharp knife.) sharp16) ((of changes in direction) sudden and quick: a sharp left turn.) sharp17) (alert: Dogs have sharp ears.) sharp18) (with an abrupt change of direction: Turn sharp left here.) sharp19) (in a sharp manner: a sharply-pointed piece of glass; The road turned sharply to the left; He rebuked her sharply.) sharply* * *<schärfer, schärfste>[ʃarf]I. adj\scharfe Krallen/Zähne sharp claws/teethetw \scharf machen to sharpen sthetw \scharf schleifen to sharpen sth2. (spitz zulaufend) sharpeine \scharfe Bügelfalte a sharp crease\scharfe Gesichtszüge sharp featureseine \scharfe Kante a sharp edgeeine \scharfe Kurve/Kehre a hairpin bendeine \scharfe Nase a sharp nose\scharfe Gewürze/ \scharfer Senf hot spices/mustard\scharfer Käse strong cheese4. (ätzend) aggressive, caustic [or strong]\scharfe Dämpfe caustic vapours [or AM -ors]ein \scharfer Geruch a pungent odour [or AM -or]\scharfe Putzmittel aggressive detergents; s.a. Sache5. (schonungslos, heftig) harsh, severe, tough\scharfe Ablehnung fierce [or strong] opposition\scharfe Aufsicht/Bewachung/Kontrolle rigorous [or strict] supervision/surveillance/control\scharfe Auseinandersetzungen bitter altercations\scharfe dirigistische Eingriffe POL drastic state interferenceetw in schärfster Form verurteilen to condemn sth in the strongest possible termsein \scharfer Gegner a fierce opponent\scharfe Konkurrenz fierce [or keen] competition\scharfe Maßnahmen ergreifen to take drastic [or harsh] measuresein \scharfer Polizist a tough policemanein \scharfer Prüfer a strict examiner\scharfer Protest strong [or vigorous] protestein \scharfes Urteil a harsh [or scathing] judgement\scharfe Kritik biting [or fierce] criticismein \scharfer Verweis a strong reprimand\scharfer Widerstand fierce [or strong] resistanceeine \scharfe Zunge haben to have a sharp tonguesehr \scharf gegen jdn werden to be very sharp with sbeine \scharfe Bombe a live bombmit \scharfen Patronen schießen to shoot live bullets\scharfe Schüsse abfeuern to shoot with live ammunition8. (konzentriert, präzise) careful, keenein \scharfer Analytiker a careful [or thorough] analysteine \scharfe Auffassungsgabe haben to have keen powers of observationein \scharfer Beobachter a keen [or perceptive] observer\scharfe Beobachtung astute [or keen] observation\scharfe Betrachtung careful [or thorough] examination\scharfer Blick close [or thorough] inspection\scharfe Intelligenz keen intelligenceein \scharfer Verstand a keen [or sharp] mind9. FOTO sharpein gestochen \scharfes Foto an extremely sharp photoeine \scharfe Linse a strong [or powerful] lens\scharfe Umrisse sharp outlines10. (schneidend) biting\scharfer Frost sharp frost\scharfe Kälte biting [or fierce] cold\scharfes Licht glaring [or stabbing] light\scharfe Luft raw aireine \scharfe Stimme a sharp voiceein \scharfer Ton a shrill soundein \scharfer Wind a biting wind11. (forciert) hard, fastin \scharfem Galopp reiten to ride at a furious gallopein \scharfer Ritt a hard ridein \scharfem Tempo at a [fast and] furious paceein \scharfes Auto a cool car[das ist] \scharf! [that is] cool!ein \scharfer Schuss a fierce shot14. (aggressiv) fierceein \scharfer [Wach]hund a fierce [watch]dogein \scharfes Mädchen a sexy girlII. adv\scharf gebügelte Hosen sharply ironed trousers [or pantsich esse/koche gerne \scharf I like eating/cooking spicy/hot food\scharf schmecken to taste hotetw \scharf würzen to highly season sth3. (heftig) sharplyetw \scharf ablehnen to reject sth outright [or out of hand], to flatly reject sthetw \scharf angreifen [o attackieren] to attack sth sharply [or viciously]\scharf durchgreifen to take drastic actionetw \scharf kritisieren to criticize sth sharply [or harshly] [or severely]etw \scharf verurteilen to condemn sth strongly [or harshly]jdm \scharf widersprechen to vehemently contradict4. (konzentriert, präzise) carefully\scharf analysieren to analyze carefully [or painstakingly] [or thoroughly]\scharf aufpassen to take great [or extreme] careein Problem \scharf beleuchten to get right to the heart of a problem\scharf beobachten to observe [or watch] carefully [or closely]\scharf hinsehen to look good and hardetw \scharf unter die Lupe nehmen to investigate sth carefully [or thoroughly], to take a careful [or close] look at sth\scharf nachdenken to think hardetw \scharf umreißen to define sth clearly [or sharply5. (streng) hard, closelyetw \scharf bekämpfen to fight hard [or strongly] against sthjdn \scharf bewachen to keep a close guard on sbgegen etw akk \scharf durchgreifen [o vorgehen] to take drastic [or vigorous] action [or to take drastic steps] against sth6. (klar) sharplyder Baum hebt sich \scharf vom Hintergrund ab the tree contrasts sharply to the backgrounddas Bild/den Sender \scharf einstellen to sharply focus the picture/tune in the station\scharf sehen to have keen [or sharp] eyes7. (abrupt) abruptly, sharply\scharf links/rechts abbiegen/einbiegen to take a sharp left/right, to turn sharp left/rightFleisch \scharf anbraten to sear meat\scharf bremsen to brake sharply, to slam on the brakes8. (gefährlich)\scharf geladen sein to be loaded [with live ammunition]\scharf schießen to shoot [with live ammunition]9. (in forciertem Tempo) fast, like the wind [or devil]\scharf reiten to ride hard\scharf schießen to shoot fiercely* * *1.; schärfer, schärfst... Adjektiv1) sharp2) (stark gewürzt, brennend, stechend) hot; strong <drink, vinegar, etc.>; caustic < chemical>; pungent, acrid < smell>4) (deutlich wahrnehmend) keen; sharp5) (deutlich hervortretend) sharp <contours, features, nose, photograph>6) (schonungslos) tough, fierce <resistance, competition, etc.>; sharp <criticism, remark, words, etc.>; strong, fierce <opponent, protest, etc.>; severe, harsh <sentence, law, measure, etc.>; fierce < dog>7) (schnell) fast; hard <ride, gallop, etc.>9)das scharfe S — (bes. österr.) the German letter ‘ß’
11)2.scharf auf jemanden/etwas sein — (ugs.) really fancy somebody (coll.) /be really keen on something
1)scharf würzen/abschmecken — season/flavour highly
scharf riechen — smell pungent or strong
4) (deutlich hervortretend) sharply5) (schonungslos) <attack, criticize, etc.> sharply, strongly; <contradict, oppose, etc.> strongly, fiercely; <watch, observe, etc.> closely6) (schnell) fastscharf bremsen — brake hard or sharply
7)* * *scharf; schärfer, am schärfstenA. adj1. Messer etc: sharp (auch fig);scharfe Zunge sharp tongue2. Essen: hot, spicy, highly seasoned; Essig, Senf, Käse: strong; Geruch: acrid, pungent; Säure: caustic; Paprika, Pfeffer: hot; Alkohol: strong; (brennend) sharp; Waschmittel: aggressive;scharfe Saucen picante sauces;das ist vielleicht ein scharfes Zeug umg it really burns your throat3. Sinnesorgan etc: sharp;scharfes Auge, scharfer Blick sharp ( oder keen) eye(s), keen eyesight;ein scharfes Auge haben für have a keen ( oder good) eye for;scharfes Gehör sharp ears, keen sense of hearing;scharfer Beobachter/Denker keen observer/thinker;scharfer Verstand keen ( oder incisive) mindscharfer Kritiker severe critic;schärfsten Protest einlegen protest vehemently;scharfer Widerstand severe ( oder stiff) opposition;in scharfem Ton in a sharp tone5. (durchdringend) Ton: piercing, shrill;scharfer Wind biting ( oder cutting) wind;die Luft ist scharf there’s a nip ( oder bite) in the air6. (hart, stark) Gegensatz: stark;ein scharfer Gegner von … a sworn enemy of …;scharfer Kampf hard fight;scharfe Konkurrenz stiff competition;scharfe Maßnahmen strict ( oder stringent) measures;eine scharfe Satire über … a pungent satire on …;scharfe Bestrafung severe punishment;7. (deutlich) sharp, clear;scharfe Umrisse clear ( oder sharp) outlines;scharfe Gesichtszüge sharp ( oder clear-cut) features;das Bild ist nicht ganz scharf the picture isn’t quite sharp ( oder is slightly blurred);8. (jäh, abrupt) abrupt, sharp;scharfe Kurve sharp bend;9. (schnell) fast;scharfer Ritt hard ride;scharfes Tempo fast ( oder sharp) pace;scharfer Schuss SPORT powerful shot10. umg (versessen)ganz scharf darauf sein zu (+inf) umg be dead keen on (US wild about) (+ger), be dead keen to (US dying to) (+inf)11. umg (geil) besonders Br randy, horny sl;scharfer Film/scharfes Buch/scharfe Wäsche sexy film/book/underwear12. umg (toll) great, cool;scharfe Klamotten/scharfes Auto auch snazzy clothes/car;das ist ja scharf that’s really (US real) cool13. LING:ein scharfes „S“ a German ß character14. Munition: live;mit scharfer Munition schießen shoot ( oder fire) live bulletsB. adv1. sharply etc;scharf sehen/hören have sharp eyes/ears;scharf geschnitten Profil etc: clear-cut;scharf anbraten (fry to) seal;scharf bewachen keep a close guard (fig watch, eye) on;scharf aufpassen pay close attention, keep close watch;jemanden scharf anfassen müssen have to be very strict with sb;scharf durchgreifen take tough action (bei against);gegen jemanden scharf durchgreifen auch clamp down on sb;scharf ablehnen flatly reject;scharf verurteilen/kritisieren severely condemn/criticize;scharf formuliert sharply ( oder strongly)worded;scharf nachdenken think hard, have a good think;denkt mal scharf nach umg put your thinking caps on (for a minute);scharf schießen shoot with live ammunition;in der Diskussion wurde scharf geschossen fig there were some sharp exchanges during the discussion2.scharf würzen season with hot spices;zu scharf gewürzt too highly seasoned;gerne scharf essen like highly seasoned ( oder very spicy) food3. (genau) sharply, accurately;scharf einstellen FOTO focus (accurately);mit dieser Brille sehe ich nicht scharf I can’t see clearly with these spectacles (US glasses);scharf blickend sharp-sighted; fig perspicacious;scharf umrissen sharply defined; fig clear-cut4. (mit Wucht)scharf bremsen brake hard, slam on the brakes;scharf anfahren make a racing start;ein unheimlich scharf geschossener Ball an incredibly powerful shot5.scharf nach rechts/links gehen turn sharp right/left;scharf rechts/links fahren dicht am Straßenrand: keep well in to the right/left, hug the right-hand/left-hand kerb (US curb); unkontrolliert: swerve ( oder veer) to the right/left; (abbiegen) turn sharp right/left;scharf an jemandem vorbeifahren shave past sb;scharf auf ein Auto auffahren drive right up to a car’s rear bumper, besonders US tailgate a car; → schärfen* * *1.; schärfer, schärfst... Adjektiv1) sharp2) (stark gewürzt, brennend, stechend) hot; strong <drink, vinegar, etc.>; caustic < chemical>; pungent, acrid < smell>4) (deutlich wahrnehmend) keen; sharp5) (deutlich hervortretend) sharp <contours, features, nose, photograph>6) (schonungslos) tough, fierce <resistance, competition, etc.>; sharp <criticism, remark, words, etc.>; strong, fierce <opponent, protest, etc.>; severe, harsh <sentence, law, measure, etc.>; fierce < dog>7) (schnell) fast; hard <ride, gallop, etc.>9)das scharfe S — (bes. österr.) the German letter ‘ß’
11)2.scharf auf jemanden/etwas sein — (ugs.) really fancy somebody (coll.) /be really keen on something
1)scharf würzen/abschmecken — season/flavour highly
scharf riechen — smell pungent or strong
4) (deutlich hervortretend) sharply5) (schonungslos) <attack, criticize, etc.> sharply, strongly; <contradict, oppose, etc.> strongly, fiercely; <watch, observe, etc.> closely6) (schnell) fastscharf bremsen — brake hard or sharply
7)* * *adj.acrid adj.acute adj.caustic adj.edged adj.hot adj.keen adj.poignant adj.pungent adj.sharp adj.strident adj.subtle adj.tangy adj.trenchant adj.twangy adj. adv.acridly adv.keenly adv.poignantly adv.pungently adv.sharply adv.stridently adv.trenchantly adv. -
17 messen
to measure; to gauge; to mete; to gage;sich messento match* * *mẹs|sen ['mɛsn] pret maß [maːs] ptp geme\#ssen [gə'mɛsn]1. vtto measure; (TECH = anzeigen auch) to gauge; Verlauf to time; (= abschätzen) Entfernung etc to judge, to gaugejds Blutdruck/Temperatur messen (Arzt) — to take sb's blood pressure/temperature; (Instrument) to measure sb's blood pressure/temperature
er misst 1,90 m — he is 1.90 m tall
seine Kräfte/Fähigkeiten mit jdm messen — to match one's strength/skills against sb's, to try or measure one's strength/skills with sb
jdn mit den Blicken messen (geh) — to look sb up and down
See:→ auch gemessen2. vito measure3. vr1)sich mit jdm messen (geh: im Wettkampf) — to compete with sb; (in geistigem Wettstreit) to pit oneself against sb
2)sich mit jdm/etw nicht messen können — to be no match for sb/sth
* * *1) (to measure (especially electricity etc) by using a meter: This instrument meters rainfall.) meter2) (to reach a total of: I've clocked up eight thousand miles this year in my car.) clock up3) (to measure (something) very accurately: They gauged the hours of sunshine.) gauge4) (to find the size, amount etc of (something): He measured the table.) measure5) (to show the size, amount etc of: A thermometer measures temperature.) measure6) ((with against, besides etc) to judge in comparison with: She measured her skill in cooking against her friend's.) measure7) (to be a certain size: This table measures two metres by one metre.) measure8) take* * *mes·sen<misst, maß, gemessen>[ˈ,ɛsn̩]I. vt▪ etw \messen to measure sth▪ jds Blutdruck/Temperatur \messen to take sb's blood pressure/temperature▪ etw \messen to measure sth3. (beurteilen nach)seinen Verstand an jdm/etw \messen to pit one's wits against sb/sth* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) measure; take <pulse, blood, pressure, temperature>2) (beurteilen) judge (nach, an + Dat. by)2.gemessen an — (+ Dat.) having regard to
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb measureer misst 1,85 m — he's 1.85 m [tall]
3.genau messen — make an exact measurement/exact measurements
sich mit jemandem/etwas [in etwas (Dat.)] [nicht] messen können — [not] be as good as somebody/something [in something]
* * *A. v/tdie Zeit messen do the timing;nach Litern/Metern messen measure in litres (US liters)/metres (US meters);2. fig judge (nach by); (vergleichen) compare;du kannst seine Leistung nicht an i-r messen you can’t compare his performance with ( oder to) hers;seine Kräfte mit jemandem messen pit one’s strength against sbB. v/r fig:sich mit jemandem messen match o.s. against sb; geistig: pit one’s wits against sb; SPORT compete against sb;sich mit jemandem/etwas nicht messen können be no match for sb/not bear comparison with sthC. v/idas Zimmer misst 3 m mal 4 m the room measures ( oder is) 10ft by 13ft2. Person: measure, take measurements;* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) measure; take <pulse, blood, pressure, temperature>2) (beurteilen) judge (nach, an + Dat. by)2.gemessen an — (+ Dat.) having regard to
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb measureer misst 1,85 m — he's 1.85 m [tall]
3.genau messen — make an exact measurement/exact measurements
sich mit jemandem/etwas [in etwas (Dat.)] [nicht] messen können — [not] be as good as somebody/something [in something]
* * *v.(§ p.,pp.: maß, gemessen)= to gauge v.to measure v.to mete v. -
18 gauge
1. noun2. transitive verbnarrow gauge — Schmalspur, die
1) (measure) messen2) (fig.) beurteilen (by nach)* * *[ɡei‹] 1. verb2) (to estimate, judge: Can you gauge her willingness to help?) abschätzen2. noun1) (an instrument for measuring amount, size, speed etc: a petrol gauge.) das Meßgerät2) (a standard size (of wire, bullets etc): gauge wire.) die Norm3) (the distance between the rails of a railway line.) die Spurweite* * *[geɪʤ]I. n1. (device) Messgerät nt; (for tools) [Mess]lehre f fachspr; (for water level) Pegel m; (for rings) Ringmaß ntfuel \gauge Benzinuhr f, Benzinanzeige fheat \gauge Temperaturanzeige fpressure \gauge Druckmesser mrain \gauge Niederschlagsmesser mtyre \gauge Reifendruckmesser m2. (thickness) of metal, plastic Stärke f; of a wire, tube Dicke f; (diameter) of a gun, bullet Durchmesser m, Kaliber ntstandard \gauge Normalspur f [o Regelspur f]narrow \gauge Schmalspur fII. vt▪ to \gauge sth1. (measure) etw messen* * *[geɪdZ]1. n1) (= instrument) Messgerät or -instrument nt; (to measure diameter, width etc) (Mess)lehre f; (for rings) Ringmaß nt; (to measure water level) Pegel mpressure/wind gauge — Druck-/Windmesser m
2) (= thickness, width of wire, sheet metal etc) Stärke f; (of bullet) Durchmesser m, Kaliber nt; (RAIL) Spurweite fstandard/narrow gauge — Normal-/Schmalspur f
2. vt1) (TECH: measure) messen2) (fig: appraise) person's capacities, character, progress beurteilen; reaction, course of events abschätzen; situation abwägen; mood einschätzen; (= guess) schätzenI tried to gauge whether she was pleased or not — ich versuchte zu beurteilen, ob sie sich freute oder nicht
* * *gauge [ɡeıdʒ]A v/t2. TECH eichen, justieren, kalibrierenB s1. TECH Normal-, Eichmaß n2. Umfang m, Inhalt m:take the gauge of fig → A 3of für)4. TECH Messgerät n, Anzeiger m, Messer m:a) Pegel m, Wasserstandsmesser mb) Manometer n, Druckmesser mc) Lehre fd) Maß-, Zollstab me) TYPO Zeilenmaß n5. TECH (besonders Blech-, Draht) Stärke f, (-)Dicke f8. BAHN Spur(weite) f9. SCHIFF Abstand m oder Lage f (eines Schiffes)G., g. abk2. gelding5. Gulf* * *1. nounnarrow gauge — Schmalspur, die
3) (fig.): (criterion, test) Kriterium, das; Maßstab, der2. transitive verb1) (measure) messen2) (fig.) beurteilen (by nach)* * *(UK) n.Messgerät n. (railway track) n.Breite -en f. (wire) n.Dicke -n f. n.Maß -e n.Maßstab -¨e m.Speichendicke f. v.abmessen v.eichen v.justieren v.messen v.(§ p.,pp.: maß, gemessen)vermessen v. -
19 gauge
ɡei‹
1. verb1) (to measure (something) very accurately: They gauged the hours of sunshine.) medir, calibrar2) (to estimate, judge: Can you gauge her willingness to help?) juzgar, estimar
2. noun1) (an instrument for measuring amount, size, speed etc: a petrol gauge.) calibrador, indicador2) (a standard size (of wire, bullets etc): gauge wire.) calibre3) (the distance between the rails of a railway line.) ancho de víagauge n indicadortr[geɪʤ]2 (measure) medida estándar3 (railways) ancho de vía1 (measure) medir, calibrar2 figurative use apreciar, calcular, determinar, estimar, juzgar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLnarrow gauge (railways) de vía estrechatyre gauge manómetro para neumáticos1) measure: medir2) estimate, judge: estimar, evaluar, juzgargauge n1) : indicador mpressure gauge: indicador de presión2) caliber: calibre m3) indication: indicio m, muestra fn.• calibrador s.m.• calibre s.m.• escantillón s.m.• gramil s.m.• indicador s.m.• instrumento (de medida) s.m.• manómetro s.m.• medida s.f.• medidor s.m.• norma de medida s.f.v.• aforar v.• arquear v.• calibrar v.• graduar v.• medir v.
IAmE also gage geɪdʒ transitive verba) ( estimate) \<\<size\>\> calcularb) ( judge) \<\<effects\>\> evaluar*c) ( measure) medir*
II
AmE also gage noun1) ( instrument) indicador moil/fuel gauge — indicador (del nivel) del aceite/de la gasolina
2) (measure, indication) indicio m3) ( Rail)(US) [ɡeɪdʒ]narrow gauge — vía f estrecha, trocha f angosta (CS)
1.N (=standard measure) [of wire, bullet, gun] calibre m ; [of railway track] ancho m, entrevía f, trocha f (LAm); (=instrument) indicador m ; (fig) indicación f, muestra fnarrow 5.petrol or (US) gas gauge — indicador m del nivel de gasolina
2.VT [+ temperature, pressure] medir; (fig) [+ sb's capabilities, character] estimar, juzgar* * *
IAmE also gage [geɪdʒ] transitive verba) ( estimate) \<\<size\>\> calcularb) ( judge) \<\<effects\>\> evaluar*c) ( measure) medir*
II
AmE also gage noun1) ( instrument) indicador moil/fuel gauge — indicador (del nivel) del aceite/de la gasolina
2) (measure, indication) indicio m3) ( Rail)narrow gauge — vía f estrecha, trocha f angosta (CS)
-
20 gauge
[ɡei‹] 1. verb1) (to measure (something) very accurately: They gauged the hours of sunshine.) måle2) (to estimate, judge: Can you gauge her willingness to help?) vurdere2. noun1) (an instrument for measuring amount, size, speed etc: a petrol gauge.) måler2) (a standard size (of wire, bullets etc): gauge wire.) standardmål3) (the distance between the rails of a railway line.) sporvidde* * *[ɡei‹] 1. verb1) (to measure (something) very accurately: They gauged the hours of sunshine.) måle2) (to estimate, judge: Can you gauge her willingness to help?) vurdere2. noun1) (an instrument for measuring amount, size, speed etc: a petrol gauge.) måler2) (a standard size (of wire, bullets etc): gauge wire.) standardmål3) (the distance between the rails of a railway line.) sporvidde
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